HemoDol 60 mini tablets Iron Support for Dogs and Cats Copper Zinc B Vitamins

Product Information

Between 1983 and 2000, at least 43 U.S. children died from ingesting supplements containing high doses of iron (36–443 mg iron/kg body weight) [ 27]. Accidental ingestion of iron supplements caused about a third of poisoning deaths among children reported in the United States between 1983 and 1991. Iron deficiency progresses from depletion of iron stores (mild iron deficiency), to iron-deficiency erythropoiesis (erythrocyte production), and finally to iron deficiency anemia (IDA) [ 8, 9]. With iron-deficiency erythropoiesis (also known as marginal iron deficiency), iron stores are depleted and transferrin saturation declines, but hemoglobin levels are usually within the normal range. IDA is characterized by low hemoglobin concentrations, and decreases in hematocrit (the proportion of red blood cells in blood by volume) and mean corpuscular volume (a measure of erythrocyte size) [ 2, 10]. Physical symptoms are easier to spot. A cat with flea anemia will show physical and behavioral symptoms. Physical symptoms are generally easier to spot because you can see hard evidence. Pale gums are some of the biggest flea anemia symptoms. Make sure to know the normal color of your cat’s gums, so you can immediately spot when the color has changed. Look at their stool as well. Your cat may have flea anemia if her stool is dark or has dark blood in it. A cat suffering from a health condition, not just flea anemia, will also suffer from weight loss. Randomized controlled trials have shown that iron supplementation can prevent IDA in pregnant women and related adverse consequences in their infants [ 66, 67]. A Cochrane Review showed that daily supplementation with 9–90 mg iron reduced the risk of anemia in pregnant women at term by 70% and of iron deficiency at term by 57% [ 64]. In the same review, use of daily iron supplements was associated with an 8.4% risk of having a low-birthweight newborn compared to 10.2% with no supplementation. In addition, mean birthweight was 31 g higher for infants whose mothers took daily iron supplements during pregnancy compared with the infants of mothers who did not take iron.

Iron deficiency occurs when either the dietary intake is insufficient for the body’s requirement or when there is chronic blood loss. The latter may be caused by various diseases (especially those affecting the blood), while the former is often the result of a vegetarian or home-cooked diet. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) FoodData Central [ 25] lists the nutrient content of many foods and provides a comprehensive list of foods containing iron arranged by nutrient content and by food name. Dietary supplements Some studies have suggested that iron supplementation in young children living in areas where malaria is endemic could increase their risk of malaria [ 75, 76]. However, a Cochrane Review of 33 trials in 13,114 children showed that intermittent supplementation does not appear to have this effect [ 77]. The WHO therefore recommends 6-month supplementation cycles as follows: children age 24 to 59 months should receive 25 mg iron and those age 5 to 12 years should receive 45 mg every week for 3 months, followed by 3 months of no supplementation [ 75]. The WHO recommends providing these supplements in malaria-endemic areas in conjunction with measures to prevent, diagnose, and treat malaria. Anemia of chronic disease Chronic Disease: Conditions like chronic kidney disease can interfere with nutrient absorption and utilization, sometimes making supplementation necessary.Most of the 3 to 4 grams of elemental iron in adults is in hemoglobin [ 2]. Much of the remaining iron is stored in the form of ferritin or hemosiderin (a degradation product of ferritin) in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow or is located in myoglobin in muscle tissue [ 1, 5]. Transferrin is the main protein in blood that binds to iron and transports it throughout the body. Humans typically lose only small amounts of iron in urine, feces, the gastrointestinal tract, and skin. Losses are greater in menstruating women because of blood loss. Hepcidin, a circulating peptide hormone, is the key regulator of both iron absorption and the distribution of iron throughout the body, including in plasma [ 1, 2, 6].

Supplementation is done both by oral means where supplements with bioavailable forms of Fe are used or parenterally including via intramuscular (such as using iron dextran), intravenous and subcutaneous injection. IDA: Iron stores are exhausted; hematocrit and levels of hemoglobin decline; and the resulting microcytic, hypochromic anemia is characterized by small red blood cells with low hemoglobin concentrations.If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses. Regular veterinary care also plays an important role in anemia prevention. Make sure your cat sees the vet at least once a year and, if your cat is older, talk to your vet about regularly screening him for kidney disease so that you can identify the condition early if it does occur. Sweetlouise / Pixabay Your cat’s prognosis Pettonic 100 ML is a liquid tonic that serves as a pet booster and blood-supported iron supplement for dogs and cats. It is formulated with a combination of vitamins and minerals such as folic acid, B complex, and iron to promote optimal health, increase red blood cells, and boost energy and immunity. The product is manufactured using a direct compression method to prevent the denaturing of vitamins, and it is made with high-quality raw materials from Germany. Common symptoms include pale or white gums, rapid breathing, lethargy, weakness, reduced appetite, and an increased heart rate. Cats may also display signs of pica, where they eat non-food items, due to cravings related to mineral deficiencies.

Women of reproductive age who have menorrhagia, or abnormally heavy bleeding during menstruation, are at increased risk of iron deficiency. At least 10% of menstruating women are believed to have menorrhagia, but the percentage varies widely depending on the diagnostic criteria used [ 46-48]. Women with menorrhagia lose significantly more iron per menstrual cycle on average than women with normal menstrual bleeding [ 49]. Limited evidence suggests that menorrhagia might be responsible for about 33% to 41% of cases of IDA in women of reproductive age [ 50, 51]. Frequent blood donors While home treatments can be helpful, it’s important to always work closely with your vet when managing your cat’s health and to also inform your vet about any home treatments you’re trying. Some treatments might conflict with or reduce the effectiveness of the treatments your vet prescribes, so be sure to always update your vet before changing your cat’s diet or other lifestyle elements. Iron is a mineral or–more precisely–a micromineral, also called a trace element because it’s present in the body in very small amounts: generally 0.005% of the body weight. The daily recommended amount of iron for my cat Praline (3.7 kg) is 4.8 mg, the minimum requirement would be 4.08 mg.Iron is mainly a component of the protein molecule hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells, but also of the protein myoglobin, which is found in muscle. They both have a role in the transport of oxygen. Iron is also a component of several enzymes in the body that are important for energy metabolism. [1][2] Estimated Average Requirement (EAR): Average daily level of intake estimated to meet the requirements of 50% of healthy individuals; usually used to assess the nutrient intakes of groups of people and to plan nutritionally adequate diets for them; can also be used to assess the nutrient intakes of individuals Clean your surroundings. Fleas can thrive not just on pets themselves, but also on properties. They can be on the places that your cat frequents, such as her bedding, your carpets, and even your beds, chairs, and sofas. Wash these items to kill the fleas. You can also kill the fleas directly with diatomaceous earth or salt. But be sure to vacuum them up once they are dead. If you don’t clean your surroundings, your cat will be perpetually vulnerable to fleas, and therefore be vulnerable to flea anemia as well. Hemoglobin and hematocrit tests are the most commonly used measures to screen patients for iron deficiency, even though they are neither sensitive nor specific [ 5, 7, 17]. Often, hemoglobin concentrations are combined with serum ferritin measurements to identify IDA [ 7]. Hemoglobin concentrations lower than 11 g/dL in children under 10 years of age, or lower than 12 g/dL in individuals age 10 years or older, suggest IDA [ 8]. Normal hematocrit values are approximately 41% to 50% in males and 36% to 44% in females [ 18]. Recommended Intakes

Iron is found in many foodstuffs such as meat and organs, but also plant foods like legumes, nuts, seeds, and leafy greens. Heinz Body Anemia: A condition in which the oxidation of the red blood cell is interfered with, creating a low blood cell count. Anaemia can usually be broadly divided into regenerative and non-regenerative forms. Regenerative anaemias are those in which the bone marrow responds to the anaemia appropriately by trying to produce new RBCs to replace those that have been lost. However, in non-regenerative diseases, the anaemia develops because the bone marrow fails to produce new RBCs (or produces too few RBCs) to replace those that are being lost. In cats, sometimes multiple causes of anaemia can be present at the same time, which may complicate the picture. Signs of anaemia In cats that won’t tolerate oral supplementation, vets may resort to injections of iron dextran. However, these injections can be painful for animals, so oral supplementation has to be absolutely intolerable first.

Conclusion: Best Iron Supplements for Cats

During pregnancy, plasma volume and red cell mass expand due to dramatic increases in maternal red blood cell production [ 2]. As a result of this expansion and to meet the needs of the fetus and placenta, the amount of iron that women need increases during pregnancy. Iron deficiency during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal and infant mortality, premature birth, and low birthweight [ 44]. Infants and young children The IOM notes that because the median intake of dietary iron by pregnant women is well below the EAR, pregnant women need iron supplementation [ 5]. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans advises that women who are pregnant take an iron supplement when recommended by an obstetrician or other health-care provider [ 19]. It adds that low intakes of iron are a public health concern for pregnant women. Iron deficiency anemia in infants and toddlers Iron is available in many dietary supplements. Multivitamin/mineral supplements with iron, especially those designed for women, typically provide 18 mg iron (100% of the DV). Multivitamin/mineral supplements for men or seniors frequently contain less or no iron. Iron-only supplements usually deliver more than the DV, with many providing 65 mg iron (360% of the DV).