Entropia: Life Beyond Industrial Civilisation

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Vega-Martínez, Cristian; Azua-Bustos, Armando (2013). "The potential for detecting 'life as we don't know it' by fractal complexity analysis". International Journal of Astrobiology. 12 (4): 314–320. Bibcode: 2013IJAsB..12..314A. doi: 10.1017/S1473550413000177. hdl: 10533/131814. ISSN 1475-3006. S2CID 122793675. In the 1944 book What is Life?, Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger, who in 1933 had won the Nobel Prize in Physics, theorized that life – contrary to the general tendency dictated by the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of an isolated system tends to increase – decreases or keeps constant its entropy by feeding on negative entropy. [5] The problem of organization in living systems increasing despite the second law is known as the Schrödinger paradox. [6] In his note to Chapter 6 of What is Life?, however, Schrödinger remarks on his usage of the term negative entropy: Pietrak, Karol (2018). "The foundations of socionics - a review". Cognitive Systems Research. 47: 1–11. doi: 10.1016/J.COGSYS.2017.07.001. S2CID 34672774. Russell Doolittle, "The Probability and Origin of Life" in Scientists Confront Creationism (1984) Ed. Laurie R. Godfrey, p. 85 Old Entropedia style added , you can choose it by going to Accounts , and choosing "Old Entropedia" in Styles

Nelson, P. (2004). Biological Physics, Energy, Information, Life. W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0-7167-4372-8 McCulloh then declares that the applications of these two laws, i.e. what are currently known as the first law of thermodynamics and the second law of thermodynamics, are innumerable:Wolchover, Natalie (28 January 2014). "A New Physics Theory of Life". Scientific American . Retrieved 11 December 2014.

Reimported Estates,Roars, LA Markers, Recources, Mobs, Mission Brokers, Mision Locations, Revival Points, Outposts, POI and Teleports To Maps&Locations section (8825 objects.) Haddad, Wassim M.; Chellaboina, VijaySekhar; Nersesov, Sergey G. (2005). Thermodynamics – A Dynamical Systems Approach. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12327-1. Meet the Orthodox Jewish physicist rethinking the origins of life" by Simona Weinglass, The Times of Israel, October 29, 2015.Research concerning the relationship between the thermodynamic quantity entropy and both the origin and evolution of life began around the turn of the 20th century. In 1910, American historian Henry Adams printed and distributed to university libraries and history professors the small volume A Letter to American Teachers of History proposing a theory of history based on the second law of thermodynamics and on the principle of entropy. [1] [2] However, entropy is well defined much more broadly based on the probabilities of a system's states, whether or not the system is a dynamic one (for which equilibrium could be relevant). Even in those physical systems where equilibrium could be relevant, (1) living systems cannot persist in isolation, and (2) the second principle of thermodynamics does not require that free energy be transformed into entropy along the shortest path: living organisms absorb energy from sunlight or from energy-rich chemical compounds and finally return part of such energy to the environment as entropy (generally in the form of heat and low free-energy compounds such as water and carbon dioxide).

a b McCulloch, Richard Sears (1876). Treatise on the mechanical theory of heat and its applications to the steam-engine, etc. New York: D. Van Nostrand. Jones, Orion (9 December 2014). "MIT Physicist Proposes New "Meaning of Life" ". Big Think . Retrieved 11 December 2014.a b Michaelian, K. (11 March 2011). "Thermodynamic dissipation theory for the origin of life". Earth System Dynamics. 2 (1): 37–51. arXiv: 0907.0042. Bibcode: 2011ESD.....2...37M. doi: 10.5194/esd-2-37-2011. ISSN 2190-4979. S2CID 14574109. Increased Maps & Locations resolution till 4k (3840 × 2160) you can change it in bottom left of map The general struggle for existence of animate beings is not a struggle for raw materials – these, for organisms, are air, water and soil, all abundantly available – nor for energy which exists in plenty in any body in the form of heat, but a struggle for [negative] entropy, which becomes available through the transition of energy from the hot sun to the cold earth. [3] You agree that you will familiarize your self with this agreement, and that you will read the agreement whenever changes to the agreement is made Michaelian, Karo (22 August 2017). "Microscopic Dissipative Structuring at the Origin of Life". bioRxiv 10.1101/179382.