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Coils are made of conductors with finite resistance (based on material resistivity). This influences the ability to fit a given number of turns within available or desired area and volume. If you have almost zero resistance nonexisteum 45 gauge wire then you can get many turns really close to the magnet surface. Nonexisteum being in vanishingly short supply,manufacturers have turned to cryogenically cooled superconductors to achieve the same effect. Despite the immense cost of providing low cryogenic temperatures and maintaining them continually (eg the electromagnet in an MRI machine is always maintained at cryogenic temperatures and is always "turned on") this is economic compared to classic alternatives, or is the only option when extremely high field strengths over extended areas or volumes are required. The maximum uniform pull happens when one end of the plunger is at the middle of the solenoid. An approximation for the force F is [8] F = C A N I / ℓ {\displaystyle F=CANI/\ell } The ImpactaMag™ HSS reamer is a unique double-use reamer for enlarging and aligning holes in metals and hard materials. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/224606165_High-speed_axial-flux_permanent-magnet_generator_with_coreless_stator
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The tapered design allows the narrow end of the ImpactaCut reamer to be entered into the existing hole and accurately centred. Beginning in 1830, US scientist Joseph Henry systematically improved and popularised the electromagnet. [5] [6] By using wire insulated by silk thread, and inspired by Schweigger's use of multiple turns of wire to make a galvanometer, [7] he was able to wind multiple layers of wire on cores, creating powerful magnets with thousands of turns of wire, including one that could support 2,063lb (936kg). The first major use for electromagnets was in telegraph sounders. Apply firm, steady feed pressure throughout the cut, applying the feed very slowly and cautiously during the first 1mm of cut.DSc thesis - DESIGN OF AXIAL-FLUX PERMANENT-MAGNET LOW-SPEED MACHINES AND PERFORMANCE COMPARISON BETWEEN RADIAL-FLUX AND AXIAL-FLUX MACHINES
Magnetism guide for KS3 physics students - BBC Bitesize
Note that in real-world applications this is not always the case. Economics often matters more than sheer performance per size. Washing machine makers who implement direct drum drive brushless DC motors (with the Fisher & Paykel (now Haier) smartdrive as a superb example) often choose to use ferrite magnets with a consequent larger coil size and so larger diamter rotor and overall machine dimensions as a consequence. Once the reamer has reached its widest point the cut is complete, and the reamer can be stopped and withdrawn.A portative electromagnet is one designed to just hold material in place; an example is a lifting magnet. A tractive electromagnet applies a force and moves something. [8]