The Illustrated First Aid in English

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Preserve life: The overriding aim of all medical care which includes first aid, is to save lives and minimize the threat of death. First aid done correctly should help reduce the patient's level of pain and calm them down during the evaluation and treatment process. There are many situations that may require first aid, and many countries have legislation, regulation, or guidance, which specifies a minimum level of first aid provision in certain circumstances. This can include specific training or equipment to be available in the workplace (such as an automated external defibrillator), the provision of specialist first aid cover at public gatherings, or mandatory first aid training within schools. Generally, five steps are associated with first aid: Disability (neurological condition), and/or Defibrillation ( cardio-respiratory failure, which can be also included as 'Breathing' or 'Circulation') It could also involve using an adrenaline autoinjector, such as an EpiPen, if they are having an allergic reaction. Some situations require specific first aid.

Learn key first aid treatments with the British Red Cross

Aquatic/Marine first aid is usually practiced by professionals such as lifeguards, professional mariners or in diver rescue, and covers the specific problems which may be faced after water-based rescue or delayed MedEvac. Sterba, JA (1990). "Field Management of Accidental Hypothermia during Diving". US Navy Experimental Diving Unit Technical Report. NEDU-1-90. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011 . Retrieved March 15, 2013. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link) connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and Battlefield first aid—This protocol refers to treating shrapnel, gunshot wounds, burns and bone fractures as seen either in the traditional battlefield setting or in an area subject to damage by large-scale weaponry, such as a bomb blast.Ensure that the patient and everyone in the area is safe. Do not put yourself or others at risk. Remove the danger or the patient. Burns and scalds need immediate first aid. This includes treating the burn with cool running water. You might need to call an ambulance or seek medical help. It’s important to learn first aid for kids if you are a parent or carer. Find out more about first aid techniques and how to get first aid training.

First aid - Wikipedia First aid - Wikipedia

Thim, Troels; Krarup, Niels Henrik Vinther; Grove, Erik Lerkevang; Rohde, Claus Valter; Løfgren, Bo (January 31, 2012). "Initial assessment and treatment with the Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE) approach". International Journal of General Medicine. 5: 117–121. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S28478. ISSN 1178-7074. PMC 3273374. PMID 22319249.As soon as possible, attach an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) to the patient. Follow the voice prompts. Do not leave the patient alone to fetch the defibrillator — let someone else bring it. This first aid lesson plan template comes with three different resource materials, all of which should be used together. In 1870, Prussian military surgeon Friedrich von Esmarch introduced formalized first aid to the military, and first coined the term "erste hilfe" (translating to 'first aid'), including training for soldiers in the Franco-Prussian War on care for wounded comrades using pre-learnt bandaging and splinting skills, and making use of the Esmarch bandage which he designed. [4] The bandage was issued as standard to the Prussian combatants, and also included aide-memoire pictures showing common uses. First aid training began to spread through the British Empire through organisations such as St John, often starting, as in the UK, with high risk activities such as ports and railways. [13] Aims [ edit ]

First aid - NHS

The DRSABCD action plan is a useful tool in first aid. But you will manage even better if you have training in how to perform each action. Where to learn first aid Explore up to 17 different first aid skills with films, activities and quizzes. You’ll learn first aid in simple steps, with a key action to take so you can easily remember what to do when someone needs help. ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers

It is important to note that first aid is not medical treatment and cannot be compared with what a trained medical professional provides. First aid involves making common sense decisions in the best interest of an injured person. Protocols such as ATLS, BATLS, SAFE-POINT are based on the principle of defining the priorities and the procedure where the correct execution of the individual steps achieves the required objective of saving human life. People performing a first aid role, whether in a professional or voluntary capacity, are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. Circulation (internal bleeding): The capillary refill time and pulse rate can be assessed in any setting. Inspection of the skin gives clues to circulatory problems. Color changes, sweating, and a decreased level of consciousness are signs of decreased perfusion. If a stethoscope is available, heart auscultation should be performed. Electrocardiography monitoring and blood pressure measurements should also be performed as soon as possible. Hypotension is an important adverse clinical sign. The effects of hypovolemia can be alleviated by placing the patient in the supine position and elevating the patient's legs. An intravenous access should be obtained as soon as possible and saline should be infused. Up to 10% of the population will experience a seizure during their lifetime. A seizure occurs when there is a disturbance within the brain caused by sudden, abnormal electrical and neuronal activity. There are three major groups of seizures: generalised onset, focal onset and unknown onset.