CHATELDON 1650

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Châteldon is kent for its naturally carbonatit mineral watter. It wis the first mineral watter exploitit in Fraunce an transportit bi bottles tae the Court o Louis XIV in Versailles. This water is uised for its diuretic and digestive properties. It is an aw rich in potassium, sodium an fluorine. In Fraunce, ane finds the watter o Châteldon in the lairge hotels an restaurants, an in delicatessens. In 1650, the first doctor o the keeng, Guy-Crescent Fagon, praised the virtues o Châteldon to Louis XIV. There’s a lot of unpleasantness out there. It can be very upsetting,’ she says. And she does not seek out media opportunities either – avoiding becoming a household name, despite being a key researcher in the statistical analysis and modelling of the pandemic. But Oxford University’s new Academic Champion for Policy Engagement is actually totally engaging and clearly cares a very great deal about the humans behind the statistics. She is also more than happy to talk about her work, the analysis, the modelling and what everyone thinks they know about it. She is well aware there are many critics of early COVID-19 transmission models ( some of which she contributed to), predicting hundreds of thousands of deaths in the UK in an uncontrolled COVID-19 epidemic.

Châteldon is a town where develops an economic activity (markets, fairs), from the thirteenth century. It is located at the foot of the castle of the stronghold of Castrum Odonis of the Count of Auvergne Guy II. Taken by force, around the year 1200, by Archimbaud on behalf of Lord Bourbon Guy de Dampierre, we can see a story of the fight between Philip Augustus, King of France allied with the Bourbons, and the King of England supported by the Counts of Auvergne. She adds, ‘And who could have predicted there would have been a vaccine less than a year after SARS-CoV-2 was identified? It was astounding. We are extremely fortunate to live in a country which is able to offer the vaccine to everyone who wants it. Not everyone has that option.’Albert Dschulnigg beginnt mit seinem "wahnsinnig" bunten Mozart – wie der Gemalte sich vielleicht selbst gesehen hätte. Wie alle zukünftigen Editionen der Edition Austria handelt es sich auch bei dieser um ein vom Künstler individuell bearbeitetes Unikat. The water is rich in minerals from the heart of the earth, which coincidentally have been shown to lower cholesterol, thus benefitting the heart. It also has many other health properties. Of course you can enjoy them as well as your usual tipple (they all go great with a nice red wine). Vichy Catalan, Catalonia, Spain

We do take seriously the fact that some people may not wish to drink alcoholic drinks or beverages high in sugar content,so we have assembled an interesting selection of (mainly) sparkling mineral waters from around Europe. Professor Donnelly has spent her career working on statistics around infectious diseases from Ebola to bovine TB from Lassa fever to MERS It was startling,’ she says. ‘Sometimes deadlines have been a bit too demanding. But it’s very motivating and rewarding – and stressful.’ Population withoot dooble coontin: residents o multiple communes (e.g., students an militar personnel) anerly coontit ance.

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Vichy Catalan mineral water is good for you, containing 27 of the 34 minerals that the human body needs for good health. It has a strong reputation for exceptional quality and conducts ongoing research into the metabolism of cholesterol. Vichy Catalan water is very high in Sodium and Bicarbonates, which benefit digestion. Badoit, Loire, France There’s a very clear gender gradient – in pure Maths, there are more men. More women use Maths to do something applied. I wanted to make a difference… to do something useful.’ Châteldon was the birthplace of Pierre Laval (1883–1945), French politician and his wife Marguerite Laval (1888–1959), born Claussat, the daughter of the mayor of Chateldon Joseph Claussat. It was challenging but super-interesting,’ she says earnestly. But isn’t Maths very male dominated? You get the sense it really is personal for Professor Donnelly, who definitely takes her work home with her, coding and writing reports late into the night to come up with answers. On one occasion, she recalls, it was so late, when she had worked out a model, that she could not wake anyone to tell them what she had found. She had to wait until morning to warn colleagues.

One of my favourite video clips is one I have of my son, aged two, tasting fizzy water for the first time. In the space of a few seconds, his expression goes from curiosity, to alarm, to pure terror. And then just as he’s about to start bawling, his tear-filled eyes widen with delight. He bursts out laughing, extends the cup to the camera and bellows: “MORE!” Does that mean they are a waste of time? Not at all, she adds, ‘Some are useful. Just because it’s “wrong” – in the sense of simplifying reality – doesn’t mean it cannot give useful insight.’ They were both completely new pathogens,’ she says. ‘In each case, we made the best of the data we had, but there were inevitable uncertainties. As you extrapolate, there are more uncertainties....’ In her next ‘it wasn’t supposed to be like this moment’, the new Dr Donnelly decided to go abroad for a year after completing her Harvard studies. That was 1992. She has been in the UK ever since. All models are wrong, she says, quoting someone else.Does that mean they are a waste of time? Not at all, Professor Donnelly adds, ‘Some are useful. Just because it’s “wrong” – in the sense of simplifying reality – doesn’t mean it cannot give useful insight

While Professor Anderson was her epidemiological mentor, Sir David Cox became her statistical mentor. She was definitely not in Indiana any more. There’s a very clear gender gradient – in pure Maths, there are more men. More women use Maths to do something applied. I wanted to make a difference… to do something useful

Had this new virus been as serious as the original SARS virus, on which she also worked, some 14% of people who contracted it would have died. As it is, the mortality rate from COVID – which led to many tragic deaths - has been about 1% internationally. Pour certains, elles ont des qualités supérieures aux eaux de SPA qui connaissent la célébrité dans toute l’Europe.Pierre Laval, dans les années 30-40 tentera de leur donner un nouvel essor sans y réussir, peut-être parce que rattrapé par l’histoire, comme chef de gouvernement d’une période difficile, celle de la France du Maréchal Pétain.Aujourd’hui, l’eau minérale de Châteldon, a conservé sa renommée auprès des plus grandes tables de France et du monde, et continue d’être distribuée par le groupe Castel.

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Docteur en médecine, il est élu conseiller municipal de Châteldon puis nommé maire en 1881, il le restera jusqu’en 1891 Il est élu conseiller général en 1883, l’élection ayant été annulé il est réélu en 1884. Nous publions des outils de partage vers les réseaux sociaux. Ainsi, lorsque vous consultez un tel contenu placé sur nos supports, un cookie de l’outil de partage correspondant peut être enregistré sur votre terminal. In both cases what they found was cases clearly went up when there was more mixing. There were super-spreading events of COVID-19, as there had been with SARS, indicating that choices people make could result in more or fewer illnesses.Professor Donnelly and family have very much been on the cautious side – reflecting her understanding of the epidemiology: getting vaccinated, wearing masks, taking tests, meeting very few people face to face. My mother told us we could do anything. She made things happen,’ says Professor Donnelly, who still describes her mother as unstoppable. The Rolls-Royce of natural mineral waters is considered by many to be Chateldon (1,882mg/l), which has been bottled in the Auvergne in central France since 1650. It was the favoured draught of Louis XIV, who had it brought to Versailles by mule. Just 700,000 bottles are released each year. It is cool and lush, with a delicate fizz that lines the inside of the mouth very luxuriously.