Chain Maille Jewelry Workshop: Technique: Techniques and Projects for Weaving with Wire

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Kusari gusoku or chain armour was commonly used during the Edo period 1603 to 1868 as a stand-alone defense. According to George Cameron Stone mail". Oxford English Dictionary (Onlineed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) Richardson, T. (2011). "Armour in England, 1325–99". Journal of Medieval History. 37 (3): 304–320. doi: 10.1016/j.jmedhist.2011.06.001. S2CID 162329279. Stone, G.C. (1934): A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms And Armor in All Countries and in All Times, Dover Publications, New York

Main article: Kusari (Japanese mail armour) Edo period Japanese (samurai) chain armour or kusari gusoku Several patterns of linking the rings together have been known since ancient times, with the most common being the 4-to-1 pattern (where each ring is linked with four others). In Europe, the 4-to-1 pattern was completely dominant. Mail was also common in East Asia, primarily Japan, with several more patterns being utilised and an entire nomenclature developing around them.Stainless steel chainmail diving suit worn by Valerie Taylor". collections.anmm.gov.au . Retrieved 2020-10-29. Stone, George Cameron (1999). A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: In All Countries and in All Times. Courier Dover Publications. p.69. Medieval chainmail has different names meaning the same thing, other common names are chain armor, ring armor, and mail. Chain mail was also used for face protection in World War I. Oculist Captain Cruise of the British Infantry designed a mail fringe to be attached to helmets to protect the upper face. This proved unpopular with soldiers, [30] in spite of being proven to defend against a three-ounce (100 g) shrapnel round fired at a distance of one hundred yards (91m). [ citation needed] Another invention, a "splatter mask" or "splinter mask", consisted of rigid upper face protection and a mail veil to protect the lower face, and was used by early tank crews as a measure against flying steel fragments ( spalling) inside the vehicle. [31] In Asia [ edit ] Tibetan warrior in mail reinforced by additional mirror plate

We hope you enjoyed this article on medieval chainmail. Chain mail was an important innovation in the medieval armory and was commonly used by most medieval soldiers. The earliest examples of surviving mail were found in the Carpathian Basin at a burial in Horný Jatov, Slovakia dated in the 3rd century BC, and in a chieftain's burial located in Ciumești, Romania. [3] [4] [5] Its invention is commonly credited to the Celts, [6] but there are examples of Etruscan pattern mail dating from at least the 4th century BC. [7] [8] [9] Mail may have been inspired by the much earlier scale armour. [10] [11] Mail spread to North Africa, West Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, India, Tibet, South East Asia, and Japan. Mail remained in use as a decorative and possibly high-status symbol with military overtones long after its practical usefulness had passed. It was frequently used for the epaulettes of military uniforms. It is still used in this form by some regiments of the British Army. The term chain mail has been around for a while. The OED's earliest citation is from 1822; using Google Books, I was able to find what seem to be even earlier examples: The Treatment of Mail on an Arm Guard from the Armoury of the Shah Shuja: Ethical Repair and in situ Documentation in MiniatureMail continues to be used in the 21st century as a component of stab-resistant body armour, cut-resistant gloves for butchers and woodworkers, shark-resistant wetsuits for defense against shark bites, and a number of other applications. On the correct English front, as part of a section on how to distinguish between mail and male, Henry Hopkins, A Key to Exercises in Orthography and Exercises in Composition on an Improved Plan, second edition (1844) has this sentence: Early medieval chainmail covered the body, later chainmail that also covered the head was also added.