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Hawaii State Legislature. "Haw. Rev. Stat. § 5–9 (State motto)". Archived from the original on October 15, 2015 . Retrieved December 9, 2013.
Ulukau: The Hawaiian kingdom, vol. 3, 1874–1893, The Kalakaua dynasty". www.ulukau.org. Archived from the original on January 20, 2015 . Retrieved February 12, 2017.Overall with climate change, Hawaiʻi is getting drier and hotter. [60] [61] The warmest temperature recorded in the state, in Pahala on April 27, 1931, is 100°F (38°C), tied with Alaska as the lowest record high temperature observed in a U.S. state. [62] Hawaiʻi's record low temperature is 12°F (−11°C) observed in May 1979, on the summit of Mauna Kea. Hawaiʻi is the only state to have never recorded subzero Fahrenheit temperatures. [62] Stanley D. Porteus, Calabashes and Kings: An Introduction to Hawaii. Kessinger Publishing, 2005; p. 17 Local usage generally reserves Hawaiian as an ethnonym referring to Native Hawaiians. Hawaii resident or from Hawaii is the preferred local form to refer to state residents in general regardless of ethnicity. Hawaii may also be used adjectivally. The Associated Press Stylebook, 42nd ed. (2007), also prescribes this usage (p. 112). See also: Hawaii statistical areas Population density map of Hawaii, 2010 Historical population Year Note: Births in this table do not add up, because Hispanic peoples are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Live births by Single Race/Ethnicity of Mother
The Constitution of the State of Hawaii". Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau. Archived from the original on March 9, 2015 . Retrieved March 18, 2015. Hawaii has hosted the Sony Open in Hawaii golf tournament since 1965, the Tournament of Champions golf tournament since 1999, the Lotte Championship golf tournament since 2012, the Honolulu Marathon since 1973, the Ironman World Championship triathlon race since 1978, the Ultraman triathlon since 1983, the National Football League's Pro Bowl from 1980 to 2016, the 2000 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, and the 2008 Pan-Pacific Championship and 2012 Hawaiian Islands Invitational soccer tournaments.According to Schütz, the Marquesans colonized the archipelago in roughly 300 CE [184] and were later followed by waves of seafarers from the Society Islands, Samoa and Tonga. [185] These Polynesians remained in the islands; they eventually became the Hawaiian people and their languages evolved into the Hawaiian language. [186] Kimura and Wilson say: "[l]inguists agree that Hawaiian is closely related to Eastern Polynesian, with a particularly strong link in the Southern Marquesas, and a secondary link in Tahiti, which may be explained by voyaging between the Hawaiian and Society Islands". [187] As Western colonial influences intensified in the late 19th and early 20th century, the word aikāne was expurgated of its original sexual meaning, and in print simply meant "friend". Nonetheless, in Hawaiian language publications its metaphorical meaning can still mean either "friend" or "lover" without stigmatization. [219]
The U.S. government first demanded that Queen Liliʻuokalani be reinstated, but the Provisional Government refused. On December 23, 1893, the response from the Provisional Government of Hawaii, authored by President Sanford B. Dole, was received by Cleveland's representative Minister Albert S. Willis and emphasized that the Provisional Government of Hawaii "unhesitatingly" rejected the demand from the Cleveland Administration. [116] Brian Schatz is the senior United States senator from Hawaii. He was appointed to the office on December 26, 2012, by Governor Neil Abercrombie, following the death of former senator Daniel Inouye. The state's junior senator is Mazie Hirono, the former representative from the second congressional district. Hirono is the first female Asian American senator and the first Buddhist senator. Hawaii incurred the biggest seniority shift between the 112th and 113th Congresses. The state went from a delegation consisting of senators who were first and twenty-first in seniority [i] to their respective replacements, relative newcomers Schatz and Hirono. [292] Hawaiian scholar Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa notes that aikāne served a practical purpose of building mutual trust and cohesion; "If you didn't sleep with a man, how could you trust him when you went into battle? How would you know if he was going to be the warrior that would protect you at all costs, if he wasn't your lover?" [218]
Kauaʻi
Main article: Polynesian mythology A sacred god figure wrapping for the war god 'Oro, made of woven dried coconut fibre ( sennit), which would have protected a Polynesian god effigy ( to'o), made of wood The first native controlled public charter school was the Kanu O Ka Aina New Century Charter School. [270] Private schools Congress conducted an independent investigation, and on February 26, 1894, submitted the Morgan Report, which found all parties, including Minister Stevens—with the exception of the queen—"not guilty" and not responsible for the coup. [122] Partisans on both sides of the debate questioned the accuracy and impartiality of both the Blount and Morgan reports over the events of 1893. [109] [123] [124] [125] Brodie, Carolyn S; Goodrich, Debra; Montgomery, Paula Kay (1996). The Bookmark Book. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited. ISBN 9781563083006. OCLC 34164045 . Retrieved August 5, 2015. The Hawaiian language word Hawaiʻi is very similar to Proto-Polynesian Sawaiki, with the reconstructed meaning "homeland". [e] Cognates of Hawaiʻi are found in other Polynesian languages, including Māori ( Hawaiki), Rarotongan ( ʻAvaiki) and Samoan ( Savaiʻi). According to linguists Pukui and Elbert, [22] "elsewhere in Polynesia, Hawaiʻi or a cognate is the name of the underworld or of the ancestral home, but in Hawaii, the name has no meaning". [23] Spelling of state name
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