Art of Making Pottery

Product Information

a b Yamahana, Kyoko; Uesugi, Akinori. "A Study on Faience Objects in the Ghaggar Plains during the Urban and Post‐Urban Indus Periods". {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help) William K. Barnett and John W. Hoopes, The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Society, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995, p. 19 Ancient Glass of South Asia: Archaeology, Ethnography and Global Connections, pp.39-153, Alok Kumar Kanungo and Laure Dussubieux (2021) a b c Roosevelt, Anna C. (1996). "The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture". In Frank Salomon; Stuart B. Schwartz (eds.). The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Cambridge, England New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.264–349. ISBN 978-0-521-63075-7. Archived from the original on 2019-12-07 . Retrieved 2019-10-17.

Frit, produced made by quenching and breaking up a glass of a specific composition. Can be used at low additions in some bodies, but common uses include as components of a glaze or enamel, or for the body of fritware, when it usually mixed with larger quantities of quartz sand.Amri (3600–3300 BCE), also has non-Harappan phases during 6000 BC to 4000 BC, and later Harappan Phases till 1300 BCE. a b Lienhard, John H. (November 24, 1989). "No. 359: The Dolni Vestonice Ceramics". The Engines of Our Ingenuity. University of Houston. Archived from the original on January 9, 2010 . Retrieved September 4, 2010. Although many of the environmental effects of pottery production have existed for millennia, some of these have been amplified with modern technology and scales of production. The principal factors for consideration fall into two categories: Gwen Robbins Schug; Subhash R. Walimbe (2016-04-13). A Companion to South Asia in the Past. John Wiley & Sons. p.350. ISBN 9781119055471. Archived from the original on 2021-07-01 . Retrieved 2020-06-04. Rehman Dheri, 3300 BCE, [18] near Dera Ismail Khan and close to River Zhob Valleyin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan.

Separate older cultures before IVC period: These pre-date the IVC and originated in a period before the Early-Harappan Phase, though in some cases there may eb overlap with Early-Harappan Phase. One group belongs to the local pottery development of a region around Gujarat—mostly domestic vessels like cooking pots. The core area of this group is western India, but it is also distributed elsewhere on the western littoral of the Indian Ocean.

Most evidence points to an independent development of pottery in the Native American cultures, with the earliest known dates from Brazil, from 9,500 to 5,000 years ago and 7,000 to 6,000 years ago. [6] Further north in Mesoamerica, dates begin with the Archaic Era (3500–2000 BC), and into the Formative period (2000 BC – AD 200). These cultures did not develop the stoneware, porcelain or glazes found in the Old World. Maya ceramics include finely painted vessels, usually beakers, with elaborate scenes with several figures and texts. Several cultures, beginning with the Olmec, made terracotta sculpture, and sculptural pieces of humans or animals that are also vessels are produced in many places, with Moche portrait vessels among the finest. a b "Injection Moulding Of Porcelain Pieces." A. Odriozola, M.Gutierrez, U.Haupt, A.Centeno. Bol. Soc. Esp. Ceram. Vidrio 35, No. 2, 1996. pp. 103–07 Current era Blue Pottery of Jaipur is widely recognized as a traditional craft of Jaipur. [73] Styles [ edit ] Glazed Jaipur Blue pottery, Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai, India. Modern pots for sale in Jaipur, India. Porcelain is made by heating materials, generally including kaolin, in a kiln to temperatures between 1,200 and 1,400°C (2,200 and 2,600°F). This is higher than used for the other types, and achieving these temperatures was a long struggle, as well as realizing what materials were needed. The toughness, strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises mainly from vitrification and the formation of the mineral mullite within the body at these high temperatures. Bar-Yosef, Ofer; Arpin, Trina; Pan, Yan; Cohen, David; Goldberg, Paul; Zhang, Chi; Wu, Xiaohong (29 June 2012). "Early Pottery at 20,000 Years Ago in Xianrendong Cave, China". Science. 336 (6089): 1696–1700. Bibcode: 2012Sci...336.1696W. doi: 10.1126/science.1218643. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22745428. S2CID 37666548.

a b Sharif, M; Thapar, B. K. (1999). "Food-producing Communities in Pakistan and Northern India". In Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson (ed.). History of civilizations of Central Asia. Motilal Banarsidass. pp.128–137. ISBN 978-81-208-1407-3 . Retrieved 7 September 2011.

D. Petraglia, Michael (26 March 2007). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia (2007ed.). Springer. p.407. ISBN 9781402055614 . Retrieved 26 March 2007. Kintsugi: The Centuries-Old Art of Repairing Broken Pottery with Gold". My Modern Met. April 25, 2017. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018 . Retrieved July 12, 2017. a b Franklin Southworth (2005). Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia. Routledge. p.177. ISBN 9781134317776. C. A. Galvin, et al. "Terracotta.", section 5, Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press, accessed July 23, 2015, subscription required Pottery firing mound in Kalabougou, Mali. Much of the earliest pottery would have been fired in a similar fashion

Simeon Shaw, History of the Staffordshire Potteries: And the Rise and Progress of the Manufacture of Pottery and Porcelain; with References to Genuine Specimens, and Notices of Eminent Potters (1900) online.Agateware: named after its resemblance to the mineral agate. Is produced by parially blending clays of differing colours. In Japan the term " neriage" is used, whilst in China, where such things have been made since at least the Tang Dynasty, they are called " marbled" wares. Transition to kilns: The earliest intentionally constructed were pit-kilns or trench-kilns, holes dug in the ground and covered with fuel. Holes in the ground provided insulation and resulted in better control over firing. [56] Marshall, Michael (2012). "Oldest pottery hints at cooking's ice-age origins". New Scientist. 215 (2872): 14. Bibcode: 2012NewSc.215Q..14M. doi: 10.1016/S0262-4079(12)61728-X. Archived from the original on 2019-10-20 . Retrieved 2019-05-10.