Treee: Part One: 1

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The earliest fossilised trees date to 386 million years ago in the Devonian period. They have been found at an abandoned quarry in Cairo, New York. The forest was so vast it originally stretched beyond Pennsylvania. Bonsai ( 盆栽, lit. "Tray planting") [130] is the practice of hòn non bộ originated in China and spread to Japan more than a thousand years ago, there are similar practices in other cultures like the living miniature landscapes of Vietnam hòn non bộ. The word bonsai is often used in English as an umbrella term for all miniature trees in containers or pots. [131] Binggeli, Pierre. "The conservation value of sycamore" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2013 . Retrieved 25 July 2012. Physical Environments Biosphere Vegetation Succession Moorlands" (PDF). Macaulay Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2014 . Retrieved 28 June 2014.

The forest biome: Boreal forest". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012 . Retrieved 28 July 2012. Ruxton, Graeme D.; Schaefer, H. Martin (2012). "The conservation physiology of seed dispersal". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 367 (1596): 1708–1718. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0001. PMC 3350653. PMID 22566677. Jura-Morawiec, Joanna (2015). "Formation of amphivasal vascular bundles in Dracaena draco stem in relation to rate of cambial activity". Trees. 29 (5): 1493–1499. doi: 10.1007/s00468-015-1230-3. ISSN 0931-1890. Russell, Tony; Cutler, Catherine (2003). The World Encyclopedia of Trees. Lorenz Books. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-7548-1292-0. Merchant, Brian (28 September 2010). "Living Bridges in India Have Grown for 500 Years". Treehugger. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014 . Retrieved 17 September 2014.

Medical Definition

Campbell, B. (1993). "Monetary valuation of tree-based resources in Zimbabwe". FAO: Forestry Department. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013 . Retrieved 13 September 2012. Webber, Joan. "Dutch elm disease in Britain". Forest Research. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018 . Retrieved 16 July 2012. Gyde, Lund H. (1999). "A forest by any other name…". Environmental Science & Policy. 2 (2): 125–133. doi: 10.1016/s1462-9011(98)00046-x.

This discovery is two or three million years older than the previous oldest forest at Gilboa, also in New York State. [12] Tree value estimation [ change | change source ] Baskin, Carol C.; Baskin, Jerry M. (2001). Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Elsevier. pp.121, 260. ISBN 978-0-12-080263-0. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016 . Retrieved 28 February 2016. a b Pessarakli, Mohammad (2005). Handbook of Photosynthesis. CRC Press. pp.717–739. ISBN 978-0-8247-5839-4. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016 . Retrieved 28 February 2016. Collins (ed.). "Sacred Celtic Trees and Woods". The Celtic Connection. Archived from the original on 11 August 2012 . Retrieved 29 July 2012. A small group of trees growing together is called a grove or copse, and a landscape covered by a dense growth of trees is called a forest. Several biotopes are defined largely by the trees that inhabit them; examples are rainforest and taiga (see ecozones). A landscape of trees scattered or spaced across grassland (usually grazed or burned over periodically) is called a savanna. A forest of great age is called old growth forest or ancient woodland (in the UK). A very young tree is called a sapling.In suitable environments, such as the Daintree Rainforest in Queensland, or the mixed podocarp and broadleaf forest of Ulva Island, New Zealand, forest is the more-or-less stable climatic climax community at the end of a plant succession, where open areas such as grassland are colonised by taller plants, which in turn give way to trees that eventually form a forest canopy. [39] [40] Conifers in the Swabian alps a b Dwell, LLC (February 2007). Dwell. Dwell, LLC. p.96. ISSN 1530-5309. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017 . Retrieved 28 February 2016. Petit, Rémy J.; Hampe, Arndt (2006). "Some Evolutionary Consequences of Being a Tree" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 37: 187–214. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110215. hdl: 10261/64097. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2014.

Trees usually reproduce using seeds. Flowers and fruit may be present, but some trees, such as conifers, instead have pollen cones and seed cones. Palms, bananas, and bamboos also produce seeds, but tree ferns produce spores instead. Helama, Samuel; Jalkanen, Risto. "Annual growth rings of trees". Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE). Archived from the original on 6 August 2019 . Retrieved 17 July 2019. Burn Wise". United States Environmental Protection Agency. 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021 . Retrieved 27 July 2012.Cork Flooring is Environmentally Sustainable". AZoM.com. 27 February 2006. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012 . Retrieved 26 July 2012. Goodman, Jordan; Walsh, Vivien (2001). The Story of Taxol: Nature and Politics in the Pursuit of an Anti-Cancer Drug. Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-521-56123-5. About birch syrup". Alaska Wild Harvest. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012 . Retrieved 27 July 2012. Egli, S.; Brunner, I. (2011). "Mycorrhiza– a fascinating symbiosis in the forest". Forestknowledge. Swiss Federal Research Institute. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013 . Retrieved 15 July 2012.

In the early stages of the development of terrestrial life, land plants were rootless and leafless. Since they had their origins in aqueous environments, they did not require the specialized conducting and supporting tissues afforded by roots and stems, nor did they require localized regions of carbohydrate synthesis, since each cell was involved in metabolism, water and nutrient absorption, and respiration. Habitats farther from the water as well as aerial habitats represented available uninhabited environments. Turner-Skoff, J.; Cavender, N. (2019). "The Benefits of Trees for Livable and Sustainable Communities". Plants, People, Planet. 1 (4): 323–335. doi: 10.1002/ppp3.39.Community forestry rapid appraisal of tree and land tenure". Food and Agriculture Organisation. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018 . Retrieved 1 October 2014. Arens, Nan C. (1998). " Ginkgo". Lab IX; Ginkgo, Cordaites and the Conifers. University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017 . Retrieved 25 July 2012.