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Joints: intervertebral discs, costovertebral, joint of head of rib, sternocostal, sternoclavicular, costochondral, interchondral joints The intermediate muscles connect to the ribs and support respiration. These muscles include the serratus posterior inferior and the serratus posterior superior. Intrinsic muscles If one of the disks that cushion the vertebrae becomes misaligned, bulges out, or ruptures, it is known as a herniated disk. Heavy lifting, straining, and twisting can cause a herniated disk.
Pectoralis major is a large, fan-shaped, superficial muscle located on the anterior thoracic wall. It forms the bulk of the chest area and can be easily seen on the surface in some people, for example weightlifters. The muscle has three heads giving it three points of origin: The pylorus: This portion of the stomach connects to the small intestine. It includes a muscle called the pyloric sphincter, which controls when and how much stomach content flows into the small intestine. The digestive system breaks down food and assimilates nutrients into the body, which the body then uses for growth and cell repair. The intestines are a group of tubes that help filter out waste, absorb water and certain electrolytes, and digest food.Pericardium, heart, pulmonary trunk, ascending aorta, pulmonary veins, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, tracheal bifurcation, main bronchi
The reproductive system includes the organs that enable a person to reproduce and experience sexual pleasure. In females, the reproductive system also supports the growth of a fetus. It is not possible to live without these organs. That said, in the case of the paired kidneys and lungs, a person can live without one of the pair. Aggregations of cells in the human body be classified into four types of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Epithelial tissues act as coverings, controlling the movement of materials across their surface. Connective tissue binds the various parts of the body together, providing support and protection. Muscle tissue allows the body to move and nervous tissues functions in communication. This is the result of humans having ancestors that began walking on their hind limbs rather than using all four limbs. Most of our anatomical insight was gained through the dissection of corpses (cadavers), and for a long time, it was the only way we could gain anatomical knowledge about the human body. It was a rather grotesque affair, but it made up the bulk of medical literature for centuries. These days, technological innovation has made it possible to explore human anatomy at a microscopic level.Food begins its journey to the stomach soon after a person swallows. The food moves down from the throat and into the esophagus. The stomach is located at the end of the esophagus. The left and right bronchi: The trachea splits into these tubes, which extend into the lungs and have branches. These smaller bronchi split into even smaller tubes called bronchioles. The frontal lobe: The frontal lobe, which is located in the front of the head, is the largest section of the brain. It plays a role in many conscious functions, including personality and movement. It also helps the brain interpret smells. Some teachers deprecate mechanistic measurements and strongly advise the artist to learn to estimate proportion by eye alone. [5] The pons: Located above the medulla in the brainstem, this area helps control eye and facial movement.
One of the most prominent characteristic features is the ability to use our hands, especially for tasks that require dexterity, such as writing, opening a bottle of water, opening a doorknob, etc. Female body shape– Cumulative product of the human female skeletal structure and distribution of muscle and fat The major pathophysiologies encountered in blunt chest trauma involve derangements in the flow of air, blood, or both in combination. Sepsis due to leakage of alimentary tract contents, as in esophageal perforations, also must be considered. Blunt trauma commonly results in chest wall injuries (e.g., rib fractures). The pain associated with these injuries can make breathing difficult, and this may compromise ventilation. Direct lung injuries, such as pulmonary contusions (see the image below), are frequently associated with major chest trauma and may impair ventilation by a similar mechanism.
Organs
Different types of diseases or conditions that affect the chest include pleurisy, flail chest, atelectasis, and the most common condition, chest pain. These conditions can be hereditary or caused by birth defects or trauma. Any condition that lowers the ability to either breathe deeply or to cough is considered a chest disease or condition. The internal female anatomy begins at the vagina, which is the canal that leads from the vulva to the uterus. The integumentary system helps regulate body temperature, protect the body from dangerous pathogens, make vitamin D from sunlight, and provide sensory input.
Superficial layer containing the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, rhomboid major and minor and levator scapulae muscles. Coomaraswamy, Ananda (1934). "Aesthetic of The Śukranĩtisāra". The Transformation of Nature in Art. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp.111–117. cited in Mosteller, John F. (1988). "The Study of Indian Iconometry in Historical Perspective". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 108 (1): 99–110. doi: 10.2307/603249. JSTOR 603249. Nipple. The nipple is the rounded area where milk drains to feed a baby. They have many nerve endings that can make them an area of sexual stimulation. Nipples do not always protrude. Some females have flat or inverted nipples. Longissimus thoracis - originates from the medial end of the iliac crest, lateral crest of the sacrum and the spinous and transverse processes of L1-L5. It inserts onto the transverse processes of T1-T12 and the angles of ribs 5-12.
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Portion of the thymus, adipose and connective tissue, lymph nodes, branches of internal thoracic vessels, sternopericardial ligaments
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