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Arguments for the Celtiberian source of the weapon have been reinforced in recent decades by discovery of early Roman gladii that seem to highlight that they were copies of Celtiberian models. The weapon developed in Iberia after La Tène I models, which were adapted to traditional Celtiberian techniques during the late 4th and early 3rd centuries BC. [14] These weapons are quite original in their design, so that they cannot be confused with Gallic types. As for the origin of the word gladius, one theory proposes the borrowing of the word from * kladi- during the Gallic wars, relying on the principle that K often became G in Latin. Ennius attests the word gladius may have replaced ensis, which until then was used mainly by poets. [15] Manufacturing [ edit ] Technique [ edit ] Gladius blades of the Mainz type
The differences between these varieties are subtle. The original Hispanic sword, which was used during the republic, had a slight "wasp-waist" or "leaf-blade" curvature. The Mainz variety came into use on the frontier in the early empire. It kept the curvature, but shortened and widened the blade and made the point triangular. At home, the less battle-effective Pompeii version came into use. It eliminated the curvature, lengthened the blade, and diminished the point. The Fulham was a compromise, with straight edges and a long point. [23] Gladius Hispaniensis [ edit ] Modern English words derived from gladius include gladiator ("swordsman") and gladiolus ("little sword", from the diminutive form of gladius), a flowering plant with sword-shaped leaves. By the Early Imperial Period, the blade length of the gladius sword was reduced in size but retained the shape of the gladius Hispaniensis. The size reduction was probably due to the way the Roman infantry fought. These were the Mainz-Fulham gladii the Romans used through Augustus’ years of territorial expansion.All dimensions are approximate and may vary from piece to piece. This product is suitable for: (Read More) John William Humphrey, John Peter Oleson, Andrew Neil Sherwood, Greek and Roman Technology: a sourcebook Not only the sword itself is impressive, but also its scabbard. The scabbard of the Gladiator Spiculus has been designed true to historical reproduction with wood and lined with reddish-brown dyed leather. Gold hardware adds a touch of elegance, while raised images of a lion and gladiator make it a truly unique piece. A recent metallurgical study of two Etrurian swords, one in the form of a Greek kopis from 7th century BC Vetulonia, the other in the form of a gladius Hispaniensis from 4th century BC Clusium ( Chiusi), gives insight concerning the manufacture of Roman swords. [17] The Chiusi sword comes from Romanized etruria; thus, regardless of the names of the forms (which the authors do not identify), the authors believe the process was continuous from the Etruscans to the Romans.
Livius, Titus. "The History of Rome, Vol. II". 7.10. Archived from the original on August 30, 2002 . Retrieved 25 November 2010.
People would buy their… um… scrapings
The Sica is one of the many weapons that gladiators used, often by Thraex, gladiators from Thracia. These gladiators were often heavily geared with a small rectangular shield and a curved Sica sword. The Sica proved to be a lifesaver just as often as a lifetaker.
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