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Schulte, Kim (2009). "Loanwords in Romanian". In Haspelmath, Martin; Tadmor, Uri (eds.). Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp.231–250. ISBN 978-3-11-021843-5. In the 18th century, Transylvanian scholars noted the Latin origin of Romanian and adapted the Latin alphabet to the Romanian language, using some orthographic rules from Italian, recognized as Romanian's closest relative. The Cyrillic alphabet remained in (gradually decreasing) use until 1860, when Romanian writing was first officially regulated.

In parts of Ukraine where Romanians constitute a significant share of the local population (districts in Chernivtsi, Odesa and Zakarpattia oblasts) Romanian is taught in schools as a primary language and there are Romanian-language newspapers, TV, and radio broadcasting. [79] [80]Michael D. Kennedy, Envisioning Eastern Europe: Postcommunist Cultural Studies, University of Michigan Press, 1994, p. 121 The use of the denomination Romanian ( română) for the language and use of the demonym Romanians ( Români) for speakers of this language predates the foundation of the modern Romanian state. Romanians always used the general term rumân/ român or regional terms like ardeleni (or ungureni), moldoveni or munteni to designate themselves. Both the name of rumână or rumâniască for the Romanian language and the self-designation rumân/român are attested as early as the 16th century, by various foreign travelers into the Carpathian Romance-speaking space, [26] as well as in other historical documents written in Romanian at that time such as Cronicile Țării Moldovei [ ro] ( The Chronicles of the land of Moldova) by Grigore Ureche. The publishing works established by Archbishop Gavril Bănulescu-Bodoni were able to produce books and liturgical works in Moldavian between 1815 and 1820. [40] The Romanian revolution in 1848 already carried the seeds of the national dream of a unified and united Romania, [6] though the "idea of unification" had been known from earlier works of Naum Ramniceanu (1802) and Ion Budai-Deleanu (1804). [14] The concept owes its life to Dimitrie Brătianu, who introduced the term "Greater Romania" in 1852. [14] The first step in unifying Romanians was to establish the United Principalities by uniting Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859, [16] which became known as Romania since the 1866 Constitution and turned into a Kingdom in 1881, after gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire. However, before the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, the elite of the Transylvanian Romanians did not support the concept of "Greater Romania", instead they wanted only equality with the other nations in Transylvania. [6] The concept became a political reality when, in 1881, the Romanian National Party of Transylvania gathered Romanians on a common political platform to fight together for Transylvania's autonomy. [14] According to Livezeanu the creation of Greater Romania with "a unifying concept of nationhood" started to evolve in the late 1910s. [13] World War I played a crucial part in the development of Romanian national consciousness.

The studying in the European Union guidance includes information if you were already living in Romania before 1 January 2021. Tax Bucur, Maria. Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania, Pittsburg: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010 Toate ființele omenești se nasc nesupuse și asemenea în prețuire și în drepturi. Ele sunt înzestrate cu înțelegere și cuget și se cuvine să se poarte unele față de altele frățește. See also [ edit ]Untila, Stela (14 July 2021). " "Cât există Transnistria, va exista "limba moldovenească". Krasnoselski, despre posibile divergențe cu Chișinăul". NewsMaker (in Romanian).

Dial the EU 116 000 hotline to report a missing child in the EU country where you live or in another EU country. Read our guidance on taking a vehicle out of the UK. Driving outside Romania with a Romanian licence

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You have the right to work under the Withdrawal Agreement if you have a permis de ședere residence document, or have applied for one. Owing to its isolation from the other Romance languages, the phonetic evolution of Romanian was quite different, but the language does share a few changes with Italian, such as [kl] → [kj] (Lat. clarus → Rom. chiar, Ital. chiaro, Lat. clamare → Rom. chemare, Ital. chiamare) and [ɡl] → [ɡj] (Lat. * glacia ( glacies) → Rom. gheață, Ital. ghiaccia, ghiaccio, Lat. *un gla (ungula) → Rom. un ghie, Ital. un ghia), although this did not go as far as it did in Italian with other similar clusters (Rom. place, Ital. piace); another similarity with Italian is the change from [ke] or [ki] to [tʃe] or [tʃi] (Lat. pax, pa cem → Rom. and Ital. pa ce, Lat. dul cem → Rom. dul ce, Ital. dol ce, Lat. circus → Rom. cerc, Ital. circo) and [ɡe] or [ɡi] to [dʒe] or [dʒi] (Lat. gelu → Rom. ger, Ital. gelo, Lat. mar ginem → Rom. and Ital. mar gine, Lat. gemere → Rom. geme ( gemere), Ital. gemere). There are also a few changes shared with Dalmatian, such as /ɡn/ (probably phonetically [ŋn]) → [mn] (Lat. co gnatus → Rom. cu mnat, Dalm. co mnut) and /ks/ → [ps] in some situations (Lat. coxa → Rom. coa psă, Dalm. co psa).Sala, Marius (2012). De la Latină la Română][ From Latin to Romanian]. Editura Pro Universitaria. p.44. ISBN 978-606-647-435-1. Romanian is taught in some areas that have Romanian minority communities, such as Vojvodina in Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine and Hungary. The Romanian Cultural Institute (ICR) has since 1992 organised summer courses in Romanian for language teachers. [82] There are also non-Romanians who study Romanian as a foreign language, for example the Nicolae Bălcescu High-school in Gyula, Hungary.